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Vol. 11 No. 01 (2024)
International Multidisciplinary Journal for Research & Development

Articles

ABOUT THE LEXICAL MEANINGS OF SOME PERSIAN SYNONYMS IN NAVOYI’S EPIC “SADDI ISKANDARI”

Published 2024-01-19

  • Alimova Zarifa Vaxobovna

Alimova Zarifa Vaxobovna
Associate Professor of the Department of Linguistics of FarDU, Doctor of Philosophy in Philology (PhD)

Abstract

This article talks about the Persian words used by the poet in Alisher Navoi's work "Saddi Iskandarii", their synonyms, and the synonymous line. The scientific opinions of world linguists about synonyms are presented. The lexical meanings of the Persian synonyms in the work, based on the comments in Persian-Tajik dictionaries, comparison with the comments in other sources, and the lexical meanings of the Persian words in the annotated dictionary of  Navoi's works are presented. Explanations are given that synonyms should have the same amount of active semantic valence, should have the same grammatical category, and all synonyms in one synonymic line should be synonyms of each other. The lexical and semantic meanings of the Persian words mentioned in the article are explained.

Keywords

Synonyms, synonymous series, ways of enriching the language, synonymous phraseology, linguistic possibility, dictionary synonyms, grammatical synonyms.

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