EMERGENCY AND INTENSIVE CARE INDIVIDUAL STATE OF EMERGENCY IN ACUTE INTESTINAL INFECTIONS IN CHILDREN

Abstract

The analysis of 350 patients treated in the intensive care unit at the AII for the past 5 years. The mainstay of therapy for this condition is timely and adequate correction of fluid and electrolyte balance and hypoproteinemia with infusion therapy, as in the first days of receipt of the patient as well as for the entire period of ongoing losses. Generalized forms of intestinal infections, septicemia occurring with pronounced symptoms of intoxication often in salmonellosis, yersiniosis, klebsielleze and represented 33 % of all intensive care unit patients. Such patients dezintoksikation - correcting fluid therapy with elements of parenteral nutrition. Neurotoxicosis. In our study, was observed in 7 % of patients. This condition is most often seen in severe forms of dysentery, with a combination of viral ( SARS ) and bacterial ( intestinal ) infections [4]. Therapeutic measures directed at normalizing hemodynamics, prevention of brain edema with ganglioblokators, neyroplegics drugs, corticosteroids. A differentiated approach to the assessment of emergency conditions with acute intestinal infections in children and their adequate treatment reduce mortality in critically ill patients admitted for acute intestinal infections.