CHRONOLOGICAL HIERARCHY OF UNITS OF MEASUREMENT

Abstract
The evolution of units of measurement is a testament to the development of human civilization, reflecting advances in science, technology and trade. This article traces the chronological hierarchy of units of measurement, from ancient systems to modern standards. Starting with the first civilizations, such as Egyptians, Babylonians, Greeks, who built fundamental units based on body parts and everyday objects, we explore the transition to more sophisticated systems. Romeʼs contributions to standardization and its medieval efforts to harmonise local units will be scrutinized. The story goes back to the scientific revolution, highlighting the development of a metric system in France during the 18th century, which was aimed at creating a universal and rational system of measurement. The article further explores the establishment of the International Exchange System (SI), which sought to unify global standards of measurement in the 20th century. Through this historic trip, the article emphasizes the importance of measuring systems in promoting scientific discovery, industrial development and international cooperation. The round table will also address modern challenges and ongoing efforts to improve and adapt standards of measurement in response to new scientific concepts and technological innovations.
Keywords
Terminology, ancient measurement systems, chronological development, SI (International System of Units) units, evolution of measurements, standardization of measurements.
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