GEOPOLITICS OF WATER: ANALYZING THE HELMAND RIVER DISPUTE BETWEEN AFGHANISTAN AND IRAN

Abstract
This paper explores various scholarly perspectives on water, focusing on its geopolitical importance, the water disputes between Afghanistan and Iran, and the mismanagement of shared resources that has led to ongoing conflicts. It further examines the root causes and repercussions of these issues, their impact on regional security, and the current state of the Helmand River, and outlines possible approaches to resolving the water-related tensions between the two nations.
Keywords
Geopolitics of Water, Helmand River Dispute, Hydropolitics, Afghanistan-Iran Relations, Transboundary Water Resources, Water Diplomacy, Afghanistan Water Crisis, Iran-Afghanistan Border Issues, Environmental Security, Water Scarcity in Central Asia, Geostrategy of Water Resources, Historical Water Conflicts, Helmand Basin, Rimland Theory, Sea Power Theory, Water Sharing Agreements, Taliban and Geopolitics, Water Use and Political Leverage, Afghan Water Management.
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