METHODOLOGICAL ISSUES CONCERNING THE EFFECT AND APPLICATION OF RADIATION ON MATERIALS IN MEDICAL PHYSICS

Abstract
This article describes in detail the main types of radiation and their effects on substances. It presents the concepts of ionizing and non-ionizing radiation, discusses their properties in causing chemical and physical changes in substances. The article also pays special attention to the use of radiation in medicine in the diagnostic and therapeutic process. Among the medical methods, technologies such as radiography, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRT), nuclear medicine and radiotherapy are given as examples. The article also touches on the issues of sterilization and destruction of microorganisms using radiation. The negative effects of radiation, safety measures and the importance of using modern technologies are discussed.
Keywords
Integration, medical physics, medical technology, X-ray, CT, MRT, PET, NMRT, oncological disease, endoscopic diagnosis, sonoelastography,DNA molecule.
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