METHODS FOR IMPROVING THE SCREENING CONTROL OF NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES: RESULTS OF EPIDEMIOLOGICAL RESEARCH
Abstract
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are a leading global health challenge, responsible for an enormous burden of death and disability. They account for about 41 million deaths each year (roughly 74% of all global deaths). This includes an estimated 17–18 million people dying prematurely (before age 70), of whom over 80% live in low- and middle-income countries. If current trends continue unchecked, NCDs could rise to cause 75% of all deaths worldwide by 2030. However, a large portion of these deaths are preventable through timely interventions – notably by early detection and management. Health authorities emphasize that detection and screening of NCDs are key components of the strategy to combat this epidemic. Improving screening control for NCDs is therefore critically important to reduce avoidable mortality and meet global targets for NCD prevention. Strengthening screening programs can lead to earlier diagnosis, more effective treatment, and a reduction in the long-term costs and impacts of these chronic diseases [1].
Keywords
Non-communicable diseases, screening, early detection, epidemiological study, preventive health, public health interventions.
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