COMPARISON BETWEEN PROKARYOTIC AND EUKARYOTIC CELLS IN HISTOLOGY

Abstract
Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are the fundamental building blocks of life, each with distinct structures and characteristics. While prokaryotic cells are simpler and lack a membrane-bound nucleus, eukaryotic cells are more complex, featuring specialized organelles and a defined nucleus. This article explores the structural differences and similarities between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells from a histological perspective, emphasizing their implications in cellular function, development, and classification. The comparison highlights the key features, including cell size, nucleus structure, organelles, genetic material organization, and cell division, providing a comprehensive understanding of cellular diversity.
Keywords
Prokaryotic Cells, Eukaryotic Cells, Histology, Cell Structure, Cell Function, Nucleus, Organelles, Genetic Material, Cell Division.
References
- Leeuwenhoek, A. (1674). Observations on the microscopic world. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, 9, 99-105.
- Alberts, B., Johnson, A., Lewis, J., Raff, M., Roberts, K., & Walter, P. (2002). Molecular Biology of the Cell (4th ed.). Garland Science.
- Madigan, M. T., Martinko, J. M., Dunlap, P. V., & Clark, D. P. (2014). Brock Biology of Microorganisms (14th ed.). Pearson.
- Kurland, C. G. (2009). The evolution of cellular complexity: Prokaryotic vs. eukaryotic cells. Nature Reviews Microbiology, 7(1), 8-13.
- Lodish, H., Berk, A., Kaiser, C. A., Krieger, M., Scott, M. P., Bretscher, A., & Pincus, D. (2000). Molecular Cell Biology (4th ed.). W. H. Freeman.
- Nelson, D. L., & Cox, M. M. (2008). Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry (5th ed.). W. H. Freeman.
- Kornberg, R. D. (1999). DNA Replication. W. H. Freeman and Company.
- Pugh, B. F. (2000). The regulation of eukaryotic transcription by nucleosomes. Trends in Genetics, 16(9), 365-373.