THE EVOLUTION OF SCIENCE FICTION: AN ANALYSIS OF GENRE FEATURES
Abstract
This article explores the evolution, characteristics, and cultural significance of the science fiction genre. Rooted in scientific knowledge and technological speculation, science fiction distinguishes itself from fantasy by emphasizing plausible scientific concepts rather than magic. Tracing its origins from ancient legends through early works by Lucian, More, Verne, and Wells, the genre has developed into a major literary form that reflects humanity’s hopes, fears, and philosophical questions about the future. Key periods such as the Golden Age and the New Wave are examined, highlighting influential authors and their contributions. The article also discusses the emergence of subgenres like cyberpunk, biopunk, and climate fiction, emphasizing science fiction’s role in addressing social, cultural, and ethical issues. Finally, it argues that science fiction acts as a mirror to societal change and a tool for imagining possible futures, making it a vital part of global literature and cultural discourse.
Keywords
Science fiction, literary genre, technological speculation, science and society, genre evolution, Golden Age of science fiction, New Wave, cyberpunk, cultural impact, futurism, science fiction subgenres, social criticism, science fiction history, technological prediction, global literature.
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