ADVANCES IN DNA TECHNOLOGY AND ITS ROLE IN FORENSIC MEDICINE

Authors

Akbarova Dildora Abduvaliyevna Andijan State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan

Keywords:

forensic medicine, DNA profiling, STR analysis, genetic identification, criminal justice, forensic ethics, human rights.

Abstract

DNA technology has transformed forensic medicine by providing unprecedented accuracy in human identification, crime investigation, and the administration of justice. Since the discovery of DNA profiling in the 1980s, forensic scientists have been able to match biological samples to individuals with remarkable precision. This paper examines the historical development of DNA use in forensic medicine, the main methodologies applied in DNA analysis, and its broad applications in criminal justice, civil disputes, and humanitarian efforts. It also discusses limitations and ethical challenges, with attention to privacy, data protection, and the risk of misuse.

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References

Saukko, P., & Knight, B. (2015). Knight’s Forensic Pathology. CRC Press.

Houck, M. M., & Siegel, J. A. (2015). Fundamentals of Forensic Science. Academic Press.

James, S. H., Nordby, J. J., & Bell, S. (2014). Forensic Science: An Introduction to Scientific and Investigative Techniques. CRC Press.

Payne-James, J., Jones, R., Karch, S., & Manlove, J. (2011). Encyclopedia of Forensic and Legal Medicine. Elsevier.

Innocence Project. (2023). DNA Exonerations in the United States. Innocence Project Reports.

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Published

2025-09-02

How to Cite

Akbarova Dildora Abduvaliyevna. (2025). ADVANCES IN DNA TECHNOLOGY AND ITS ROLE IN FORENSIC MEDICINE. International Multidisciplinary Journal for Research & Development, 12(08). Retrieved from https://www.ijmrd.in/index.php/imjrd/article/view/3692