THE PREVALENCE OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES AND THEIR SOCIO-HYGIENIC IMPORTANCE IN FERGANA REGION
Abstract
Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, accounting for more than 30% of global deaths. In Uzbekistan, over 60% of total deaths are attributed to CVDs, with the Fergana region showing one of the highest prevalence rates in the country. A descriptive epidemiological study based on 2023–2024 health statistics and WHO reports revealed that approximately 15–17% of the Fergana region's population, or about 600,000 individuals, were diagnosed with CVDs. The most common condition was hypertension (55%), followed by ischemic heart disease (30%) and cerebrovascular diseases (15%). CVD-related deaths accounted for 61% of total mortality, with the highest rates among individuals aged 40 years and above. These findings emphasize the urgent need for preventive interventions, public health education, and improved strategies for early detection and treatment of cardiovascular diseases in the region.
Keywords
Cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, ischemic heart disease, Fergana region, epidemiology, public health.
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