METHODS OF PHYSIOTHERAPEUTIC TREATMENT OF PERIODONTAL DISEASES

Abstract

The article is devoted to the study of modern methods of treatment of inflammatory periodontal diseases.[1] Inflammatory periodontal diseases are a modern problem in dentistry. Periodontitis is a complex nosological unit among periodontal diseases.[2] The article describes the most frequently used and modern methods and means of treatment of periodontal diseases, as well as the use of LED technologies and ozone therapy for the treatment of inflammatory periodontal diseases. The article presents the modern aspects of conservative treatment of inflammatory periodontal diseases using ultrasound devices, including the apparatus "Vector", antibacterial and phytopreparations.[12] They can be recommended for various forms of pathology or accompany other types of treatment (orthopedic and surgical).[3] The research purpose is to find out the feasibility of various methods of treating periodontitis according to literature data. Materials and methods.[4] We used a review of increased research on the actual effects of problems methods in dentistry - modern biofilm methods, the influence of treatment of the paste of inflammatory diseases of the periodontal disease.[5] Modern research shows that periodontal diseases are one of the most important problems in modern dentistry. According to experts from the world health organization, people aged 35 to 50 years have a periodontal disease rate of 69-98%.[1] Numerous and long-term studies of domestic and foreign authors have proved that the leading etiological factor in the development of periodontal tissue diseases are periodontal pathogenic bacteria.[7] Most of the periodontal pathogenic bacteria are represented by anaerobes, which are highly adhesive, invasive and toxic. Effective treatment of patients with infectious and inflammatory periodontal diseases, as a rule, includes medicinal effects on periodontal pathogenic bacteria as the main etiological factor in the development of gingivitis and periodontitis by local and general use of antibiotics.[4] More and more widely used in medicine is a non-medicinal method of treatment, such as ozone therapy. Ozone kills all types of microorganisms, but it also has an anti-inflammatory effect. As a result, it was determined that ozone has a pronounced positive effect on all indicators of microcirculation, with injuries of the mucosa, accelerated healing was noted, faster restoration of the integrity of the epithelial cover compared to the control. The result of a study of the data was that periodontitis (parodontitis) is a cavity inflammation of the acute tissues of the bite of the periodontium, an action characterized by such a progressive destruction task included periodontal persistent and bone examination of the alveolar processes of the appendix of the cavity and alveolar laser portion of the blood of the jaws.