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Vol. 12 No. 10 (2025)
International Multidisciplinary Journal for Research & Development

Articles

ANATOMY AND CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE FUNCTIONAL AREAS OF THE CEREBRAL CORTEX

Published 2025-10-15

  • Umarova Mukhabbat Zakirovna, Tojiboyeva Nargiza Latifjonovna

Umarova Mukhabbat Zakirovna, Tojiboyeva Nargiza Latifjonovna
Departent of Anatomy, Clinical and Pathological Anatomy, Andijan branch of Kukan university

Abstract

The cerebral cortex is the most advanced part of the human brain responsible for sensory perception, motor control, language, memory, and cognitive functions. Understanding the structure and functional areas of the cortex provides essential knowledge for diagnosing and treating neurological disorders. This article analyzes the anatomy of the cerebral cortex, describing its functional organization and clinical importance in neurological and neurosurgical practice.

Keywords

cerebral cortex, functional areas, Brodmann areas, brain anatomy, neurology.

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References

  1. Brodmann K. Comparative Localisation Studies in the Cerebral Cortex. Leipzig: Barth; 1909.
  2. Kandel ER, Schwartz JH, Jessell TM. Principles of Neural Science. McGraw-Hill; 2021.
  3. Nolte J. The Human Brain: An Introduction to Its Functional Anatomy. Elsevier; 2020.
  4. Bear MF, Connors BW, Paradiso MA. Neuroscience: Exploring the Brain. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2021.
  5. Gazzaniga MS. Cognitive Neuroscience: The Biology of the Mind. Norton; 2019.

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