ANATOMY AND CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE FUNCTIONAL AREAS OF THE CEREBRAL CORTEX
Keywords:
cerebral cortex, functional areas, Brodmann areas, brain anatomy, neurology.Abstract
The cerebral cortex is the most advanced part of the human brain responsible for sensory perception, motor control, language, memory, and cognitive functions. Understanding the structure and functional areas of the cortex provides essential knowledge for diagnosing and treating neurological disorders. This article analyzes the anatomy of the cerebral cortex, describing its functional organization and clinical importance in neurological and neurosurgical practice.
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References
Brodmann K. Comparative Localisation Studies in the Cerebral Cortex. Leipzig: Barth; 1909.
Kandel ER, Schwartz JH, Jessell TM. Principles of Neural Science. McGraw-Hill; 2021.
Nolte J. The Human Brain: An Introduction to Its Functional Anatomy. Elsevier; 2020.
Bear MF, Connors BW, Paradiso MA. Neuroscience: Exploring the Brain. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2021.
Gazzaniga MS. Cognitive Neuroscience: The Biology of the Mind. Norton; 2019.
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