STRATEGY OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN FOR THE PREVENTION OF PERIODONTIC DISEASES OF THE POPULATION

Abstract

This article addresses the significant public health challenge of periodontal disease prevalence in the Republic of Uzbekistan. Despite its commonality, particularly gingivitis in youth which poses a high risk for adult periodontitis, there is a noted scarcity of comprehensive epidemiological data and methodological consistency in national studies. This paper argues for a strategic shift towards a prevention-focused and integrated healthcare model. This proposed strategy emphasizes the importance of public awareness, promoting effective patient self-care, and addressing the socio-economic and cultural barriers that limit access to diagnosis and treatment. In this context, dental schools in Uzbekistan must play a pivotal and transformative role. They are essential in training competent, modern professionals who are equipped not only with clinical skills but also with strong biopsychosocial and ethical components. The primary objective is to prepare future dentists to understand and manage the common risk factors shared between oral and non-communicable diseases, and to effectively lead interdisciplinary health teams. Championing this preventative model is critical to meeting the challenge of reducing the prevalence and impact of periodontal disease nationwide.