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THE RELEVANCE OF DYSFUNCTIONAL UTERINE BLEEDING IN GYNECOLOGY

Abstract

Dysfunctional uterine bleeding is bleeding that occurs not in the presence of organic changes in the female genital organs, but due to a violation of the hormonal activity of the ovaries, a violation of the functioning of gonadotropic hormones. In this case, morphological changes are always observed in the endometrium. Dysfunctional uterine bleeding accounts for 10-15% of gynecological diseases and is observed in women of different ages, even in girls, in juvenile bleeding, in women of childbearing age, before menopause and in climacteric age. The course of the menstrual cycle in a woman's body is a very complex biological process, which is based on the interaction of the cerebral cortex - hypothalamus - pituitary - ovary - uterus. These 5 links are interconnected, and when one of them is disrupted, a violation of the menstrual cycle is observed. One of the manifestations of menstrual cycle disorders is dysfunctional uterine bleeding.Dysfunctional uterine bleeding is a sign of ovarian dysfunction syndrome, manifested by a delay in menstruation (up to half a year), acyclicity and prolonged blood loss (up to 7 days).

Keywords

dysmenorrhea, bleeding, complication, diagnostics, treatment

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References

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