THE ROLE OF ADRENAL HORMONES IN STRESS RESPONSE AND METABOLIC REGULATION
Keywords:
adrenal glands, cortisol, stress response, metabolism, endocrinologyAbstract
The adrenal glands play a crucial role in maintaining homeostasis through the secretion of steroid and catecholamine hormones. These hormones are central to the physiological response to stress and the regulation of metabolic processes. Cortisol, aldosterone, adrenaline, and noradrenaline coordinate adaptive mechanisms that influence glucose metabolism, cardiovascular function, immune response, and electrolyte balance. Dysregulation of adrenal hormone secretion may lead to significant endocrine and metabolic disorders. This article reviews the physiological role of adrenal hormones in stress response and metabolic regulation, highlighting current clinical implications and diagnostic considerations relevant to endocrinology.
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