MACROECONOMIC SIGNIFICANCE OF TRANSITION TO A GREEN ECONOMY

Abstract

This scientific article analyzes the macroeconomic significance of the transition to a green economy in a comprehensive and systematic manner. In the conditions of the modern global economy, the aggravation of environmental problems, climate change and the limitation of natural resources pose a need for countries to form a new model of economic development. The green economy is considered a model of sustainable development that responds to these problems. The article covers the theoretical foundations of the green economy, its impact on economic growth, employment, investments, public finances, energy security and foreign trade indicators from a macroeconomic perspective. It also analyzes the strategic documents adopted in the Republic of Uzbekistan on the transition to a green economy and the economic effects of the reforms being implemented. The research used a systematic approach, methods of analysis and synthesis, comparison and logical generalization. The results of the study show that the transition to a green economy is an important factor in ensuring long-term economic stability and competitiveness.