LABORATORY DIAGNOSIS AND DIAGNOSIS OF SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS
Abstract
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) represent a major global public health problem, affecting millions of individuals annually and leading to significant reproductive, neonatal, and systemic complications if left untreated. Accurate and timely laboratory diagnosis is essential for effective treatment, prevention of transmission, and epidemiological surveillance. This article reviews current laboratory diagnostic methods used for the detection of sexually transmitted infections, including microbiological, serological, and molecular techniques. Advances in laboratory technologies have significantly improved diagnostic sensitivity, specificity, and accessibility, supporting early detection and improved patient outcomes.
Keywords
Sexually transmitted infections, laboratory diagnosis, molecular diagnostics, serology, nucleic acid amplification tests
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