CLINICAL AND REHABILITATION ASPECTS OF ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE IN PATIENTS OF THE FERGANA REGION: AN INTEGRATED CARDIOLOGICAL APPROACH
Abstract
Ischemic heart disease (IHD) is a leading cause of morbidity, disability, and mortality worldwide. In Central Asian regions, including Fergana, the burden of IHD remains high due to the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors and limited access to structured secondary prevention. This article presents a comprehensive cardiological analysis of clinical and rehabilitation aspects of IHD in patients of the Fergana region. The study focuses on staged cardiac rehabilitation, functional recovery, lifestyle modification, and psychosocial adaptation. The effectiveness of rehabilitation programs is evaluated using clinical, functional, and behavioral indicators. The findings demonstrate that integrated cardiac rehabilitation significantly improves exercise tolerance, reduces cardiovascular risk, and enhances quality of life, supporting its mandatory inclusion in modern cardiology practice.
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