NUTRITIONAL OBESITY AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH OF WOMEN IN THE MODERN ASPECT PHYSICAL REHABILITATION

Abstract

Statement of the problem, analysis of recent research and publications, connection with scientific and practical tasks. Over the past decades, the incidence of obesity in the population of economically developed countries has increased sharply, which has given the WHO the right to declare it a global epidemic[3,8,9]. The number of obese people in most European countries exceeds 30%, and women are affected 2-3 times more often than men. 40% of people in the UK are overweight.     Unfavorable indicators of the incidence of obesity and especially its dynamics were obtained in France, where in general, at least 25% of residents are obese. In Germany, the disease has been detected in almost 50% of the adult population. In Hungary, up to 38% of the population suffers from obesity, in Poland – 31% of women. In the United States, the number of obese patients according to NHANES (National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey) increased from 64.5% (1999–2000) to 66.3% (2003–2004).