DAPAGLIFLOZIN AS PART OF COMBINATION THERAPY IN COPD COMORBID WITH HEART FAILURE: EFFECTS ON PULMONARY, CARDIAC, RENAL AND ENDOTHELIAL FUNCTION
Abstract
SGLT2 inhibitors (iSGLT2) have demonstrated cardioprotective and nephroprotective benefits in heart failure (HF) and chronic kidney disease, but evidence in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) comorbid with HF is limited. Dapagliflozin may offer pleiotropic benefits across pulmonary, cardiac, renal and endothelial domains in this high-risk population.
Keywords
COPD; heart failure; dapagliflozin; SGLT2 inhibitors; FEV₁; LVEF; eGFR; cystatin-C; E-selectin; NT-proBNP; cardiorespiratory comorbidity; nephroprotection.
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