ARTISTIC AND PHILOSOPHICAL INTERPRETATION OF THE WORK OF ABDULLA QAHHOR, A PROMINENT REPRESENTATIVE OF UZBEK REALIST LITERATURE

Abstract

 This scientific article is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of the works of Abdulla Qahhor, a prominent representative of Uzbek realism, from artistic-philosophical and theoretical perspectives. The main objective of the study is to identify the specific features of representing social reality, the inner world of individuals, and moral-psychological issues through the writer’s artistic system. The article examines the stages of Abdulla Qahhor’s creative development, his significant contribution to Uzbek prose and dramaturgy, the originality of his realistic method, and his mastery in the use of satire and irony. Special attention is paid to his innovation in the short story genre, precision and conciseness in character creation, and the expressive power of his language and style, which combine simplicity with profound meaning. Furthermore, the research analyzes the artistic interpretation of the relationship between the individual and society, as well as the representation of universal values such as justice, honesty, and human dignity. Through the artistic and philosophical essence of Qahhor’s works, his attitude toward the social issues of his time and his contribution to the development of critical realism are revealed. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the systematic study of Abdulla Qahhor’s творчество not only from a literary-historical perspective but also within the framework of the evolution of artistic thinking and aesthetic concepts. The findings demonstrate the strong relevance of the writer’s legacy to contemporary literary processes, national identity formation, and spiritual-cultural development.