MECHANISM OF THE HERBST APPLIANCE IN CLASS II MALOCCLUSION TREATMENT
Abstract
The Herbst appliance is a fixed functional orthopedic device widely used for the correction of Class II malocclusion, particularly in patients with mandibular retrognathia. Its mechanism is based on continuous mandibular advancement, resulting in a combination of skeletal, dentoalveolar, and neuromuscular adaptations. This article reviews the biological and biomechanical mechanisms underlying its clinical effectiveness.
Keywords
Herbst appliance, Class II malocclusion, mandibular advancement, functional appliance, orthodontics.
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