INTERRELATIONSHIP IN THE ETIOPATHOGENESIS OF DENTAL CARIES AND PERIODONTAL DISEASES. MODERN DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC METHODS
Abstract
This fundamental scientific research is dedicated to the complex analysis of the most pressing and interrelated problems of therapeutic dentistry—dental caries and periodontal diseases (gingivitis, periodontitis, periodontosis). The article provides a fundamental analysis of the dynamics of the prevalence of oral diseases among the population in various regions of the Republic of Uzbekistan, socio-hygienic factors, environmental conditions, and the impact of micronutrient imbalances (fluoride, calcium, phosphorus) on the dentofacial system. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the substantiation of the "infectious chain" theory, explaining the destructive role of carious cavities in the formation of periodontal pockets and, conversely, the impact of gingival inflammation on the demineralization of tooth enamel. Structured according to IMRAD requirements, this work presents the results of complex diagnostics conducted on 250 patients, comparing the clinical effectiveness of modern nanocomposites, glass ionomer cements, and innovative antiseptic agents used in periodontal therapy. Furthermore, the article proposes long-term prevention strategies aimed at improving the dental health of the population.
Keywords
Dental caries, periodontitis, gingivitis, microbiocenosis, CFU index, PMA index, alveolar bone resorption, microbial biofilm, dentistry in Uzbekistan, stomatophobia, remineralization, visiography.
References
- 1. Resolution of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PQ-4913 dated December 7, 2020. "On measures to improve the activities of state dental institutions."
- 2. Rizaev J.A. "Epidemiology and prevention of oral diseases." Tashkent: "Istiqlol", 2018. - 210 p.
- 3. Amanov R.A. "Therapeutic Dentistry." Textbook. Tashkent: "Yangi asr avlodi", 2017. - 350 p.
- 4. Murtazaev S.S. "Pediatric Dentistry and Periodontal Diseases." Tashkent, 2019. - 190 p.
- 5. Rizaev J.A., Khazratov A.I. "Pathogenesis and Diagnosis of Periodontal Diseases." Samarkand, 2021. - 145 p.
- 6. Masidiqov A.A. "Biological properties of modern restoration materials." Journal of Stomatology of Uzbekistan, 2021, No. 4.
- 7. Akhmedov M.E. "Modern methods of treating caries and its complications." Educational and methodological manual. Tashkent, 2020. - 120 p.
- 8. Yuldashev S.A. "Pediatric Maxillofacial Surgery and Dentistry." Tashkent: "Fan va texnologiya", 2020. - 240 p.