ECOLOGICAL OPTIMIZATION OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES

Authors

  • Park Saong Technical researcher

Keywords:

Internal combustion engine, emissions, eco-efficiency, fuel optimization, hybrid technology

Abstract

Although electric vehicles are on the rise, internal combustion engines (ICEs) remain dominant in global transportation. This article explores ecological optimization methods, including fuel modification, exhaust gas recirculation, and hybrid system integration to reduce emissions and improve efficiency.

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References

Heywood, J. B. (2021). Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals, 2nd Ed. McGraw-Hill.

Zhao, F. (2023). “Advanced Engine Control Strategies,” Energy Conversion and Management, 289, 118007.

European Automobile Manufacturers’ Association (2024). Sustainable Mobility Report.

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Published

2026-02-21

How to Cite

Park Saong. (2026). ECOLOGICAL OPTIMIZATION OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES. International Multidisciplinary Journal for Research & Development, 13(02), 616. Retrieved from https://www.ijmrd.in/index.php/imjrd/article/view/5148

Issue

Vol. 13 No. 02 (2026): Volume 13 Issue 02

Section

Articles

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.