SATIRE AND SOCIAL CRITICISM IN THE WORKS OF NIKOLAI GOGOL

Abstract

This paper explores the use of satire and social criticism in the works of Nikolai Gogol, one of the most prominent figures in Russian literature. Gogol’s writings are characterized by their unique combination of humor, exaggeration, and absurdity, which serve as effective tools for exposing the moral and social problems of 19th-century Russian society. The study focuses on selected works such as The Government Inspector, The Nose, and Dead Souls, analyzing how the author critiques corruption, bureaucracy, social hierarchy, and human weaknesses.

The findings show that Gogol’s satire goes beyond simple humor, revealing deep insights into the nature of society and human behavior. His use of grotesque characters and absurd situations highlights the irrationality of social systems and the ethical decline of individuals. At the same time, his works encourage readers to reflect critically on issues such as power, identity, and moral responsibility.