THE ROLE OF ADVANCED RADIOLOGICAL IMAGING IN PEDIATRIC DIAGNOSTICS: MODERN APPROACHES AND CLINICAL APPLICATIONS

Abstract

Radiological imaging plays a fundamental role in modern pediatric diagnostics, allowing early detection, accurate assessment, and effective monitoring of various diseases. Due to the anatomical and physiological impact of children, imaging techniques must be carefully selected to ensure both diagnostic accuracy and safety. This study aims to evaluate the clinical value of ultrasound (US), computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in pediatric practice. The analysis highlights their diagnostic effectiveness, advantages, limitations, and safety considerations. The results demonstrate that ultrasound remains the first-line modality, while CT and MRI are essential in complex and emergency cases. Implementation of modern technologies and adherence to radiation safety principles significantly improve clinical outcomes.