ETIOLOGY AND TREATMENT OF HYPERTHYROIDISM
Abstract
Hyperthyroidism (thyrotoxicosis) is a clinical syndrome caused by an increase in the hormonal activity of the thyroid gland and characterized by excessive production of thyroid hormones-T3 (triiodothyronine) and T4 (thyroxine). Oversaturation of blood with thyroid hormones causes acceleration of all metabolic processes in the body (the so-called "fire of metabolism"). This condition is the opposite of hypothyroidism, in which the metabolic processes slow down due to a decrease in the level of thyroid hormones. If hyperthyroidism is suspected, a study of the level of thyroid hormones and TSH is performed, ultrasound, scintigraphy, and if necessary, a biopsy.
Keywords
Hyperthyroidism, biopsy, performed, ultrasound, scintigraphy.
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