EXPLORING THE EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CORRELATES OF NUTRITIONAL ANEMIA IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS: A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY

Abstract

Nutritional anemia is a significant public health concern, particularly among adolescent girls, due to its adverse effects on physical and cognitive development. This study aims to explore the epidemiological correlates of nutritional anemia in this vulnerable population. A comprehensive approach was adopted, involving a cross-sectional design and a representative sample of adolescent girls aged 10-19 years. Data on various factors, including socio-demographic characteristics, dietary patterns, nutritional status, and healthcare access, were collected through interviews and anthropometric measurements. Hemoglobin levels were assessed to determine the presence of anemia. Statistical analyses, including chi-square tests, logistic regression, and correlation analysis, were conducted to identify significant associations and predictors of nutritional anemia. The findings revealed several important correlates, such as low socioeconomic status, inadequate dietary intake of iron-rich foods, poor sanitation and hygiene practices, and limited access to healthcare services. Furthermore, educational attainment, menstrual hygiene practices, and nutritional knowledge were also identified as potential factors influencing anemia prevalence. These results emphasize the need for multifaceted interventions targeting not only nutritional aspects but also broader socio-economic and healthcare-related factors to effectively address nutritional anemia among adolescent girls.