GLOBALIZATION AND LANGUAGE LOSS

Abstract

This article examines the relationship between globalization and language loss, focusing on how the forces of economic, political, and technological integration lead to the decline of indigenous and minority languages. It delves into how dominant global languages, such as English, Mandarin, and Spanish, marginalize smaller languages, threatening linguistic diversity worldwide. The article presents a literature review that discusses key theories and case studies on linguistic imperialism, the role of economic factors, and the sociocultural implications of language shift. Methodologically, the study employs qualitative research, including interviews with linguists and language experts, alongside a review of existing literature and statistical data. The findings indicate a strong correlation between globalization and the decline of many local languages, though the effects vary across regions. It also highlights the emergence of language revitalization efforts, which offer hope for counteracting language loss. The study concludes that while globalization is a powerful force in language decline, it also provides opportunities for innovation and linguistic preservation, depending on the policies and actions taken at both the local and global levels.