THE INFLUENCE OF VAGINAL MICROBIOTA ON THE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
Abstract
The vaginal microbiota constitutes a highly specialized and dynamic microbial ecosystem that is essential for maintaining the physiological balance of the female reproductive tract. It is predominantly composed of Lactobacillus species, which play a protective role by regulating the vaginal environment and inhibiting the growth of pathogenic microorganisms. Alterations in this microbial community, commonly referred to as dysbiosis, are associated with a wide range of gynecological and reproductive complications, including infertility, inflammatory diseases, and adverse pregnancy outcomes. This expanded article provides a comprehensive analysis of the structure, functions, and clinical significance of vaginal microbiota, with particular attention to its role in fertility, pregnancy, and modern reproductive technologies.
Keywords
vaginal microbiota, Lactobacillus, dysbiosis, reproductive health, fertility, pregnancy, microbiome
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