GALLSTONE DISEASE
Abstract
Gallstone disease is a common disorder that affects a significant proportion of the population worldwide. It involves the formation of solid particles, called gallstones, in the gallbladder, which is a small organ located under the liver. Gallstones can vary in size and composition, and they can either remain asymptomatic or cause a variety of clinical symptoms, including biliary colic, jaundice, and pancreatitis. This article explores the pathophysiology, risk factors, diagnostic approaches, and management strategies for gallstone disease. Emphasis is placed on the composition of gallstones, the genetic and environmental factors that contribute to their formation, and the medical and surgical treatments available for patients suffering from symptomatic gallstones.
Keywords
Gallstone disease, cholelithiasis, gallbladder, biliary colic, pancreatitis, cholecystectomy, bile acids, pathophysiology
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