HYGIENIC AND MEDICAL-SOCIAL ASPECTS OF ADOLESCENT HEALTH IN ANDIJAN REGION
Abstract
Adolescent health is an essential component of public well-being, since it is at this age that the physical, mental and social state of the future adult population is actively formed. In modern conditions, adolescents face many risk factors, such as unfavorable environmental conditions, poor nutrition, lack of physical activity, high academic loads, the influence of social networks and digital technologies, as well as the prevalence of bad habits [1].
Andijan region, being a densely populated region with a developed industrial and agricultural sector, has a number of specific features that affect the health of adolescents. There is significant population migration in the region, which leads to instability of family conditions for some adolescents, as well as different levels of accessibility of medical and educational services [2]. In addition, urbanization and lifestyle changes lead to changes in dietary patterns and decreased physical activity among adolescents, which increases the risk of developing various chronic diseases, such as obesity, cardiovascular pathologies and endocrine disorders [3].
Another important aspect is the psycho-emotional state of adolescents. In modern society, they are exposed to significant stress factors associated with the educational process, family problems and social pressure [4]. This can lead to an increase in anxiety and depression, as well as the formation of destructive behavior patterns.
The study of hygienic and medical-social factors affecting the health of adolescents in the Andijan region is critically important for identifying problem areas and developing effective prevention strategies. The results of this study can be used to improve regional health programs, increase the effectiveness of educational initiatives and improve the quality of life of adolescents.
Keywords
adolescent health, hygiene, medical and social factors, prevention, Andijan region, physical activity, mental health.
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