UTILIZATION OF ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS IN HYDROLOGICAL STUDIES: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW

Abstract
This paper presents a thorough review of the use of Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) in addressing hydrological challenges, offering a simpler and more efficient alternative to traditional computational methods, which are often complex and computationally intensive. ANNs, leveraging artificial intelligence, have been effectively applied in areas such as rainfall-runoff modeling, streamflow forecasting, water quality assessment, and groundwater management. A clear understanding of the hydrological processes being modeled is crucial for selecting appropriate input parameters and designing efficient ANN architectures. This review highlights various ANN applications, demonstrating their accuracy and utility in solving hydrological problems, making them a valuable tool for engineering applications.
Keywords
Artificial Neural Network (ANN), Feed-Forward Neural Network, Hydrology, Rainfall-Runoff Modeling, Streamflow Forecasting, Water Quality, Groundwater.
References
- ASCE Task Committee on Application of Artificial Neural Networks in Hydrology. (2000). "Artificial neural networks in hydrology (I & II)." Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, 5(2), 115-136.
- French, M. N., et al. (1992). "Use of neural networks in hydrology." Water Resources Research, 28(6), 1573-1582.
- Halff, A. H., et al. (1993). "Predicting hydrographs using neural networks." Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, ASCE, 1(2), 45-52.
- Kothayari, U. C. (1995). "Estimation of monthly runoff using ANN." Hydrological Sciences Journal, 40(4), 505-516.
- Raman, H., & Sunil Kumar, N. (1995). "Monthly rainfall estimation using ANN." Journal of Applied Hydrology, 8(1), 23-30.
- Mason, J. C., et al. (1996). "Radial basis function networks for rainfall-runoff modeling." Water Resources Research, 32(5), 1367-1376.
- Sajikumar, N., & Thandaveswara, B. S. (1999). "Temporal back-propagation neural networks for rainfall-runoff modeling." Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, ASCE, 4(1), 32-39.
- Rajurkar, M. P., et al. (2002). "ANN-MISO model for large catchment runoff prediction." Hydrological Processes, 16(8), 1651-1662.
- Kalteh, A. M. (2008). "Rainfall-runoff modeling using ANN and neural interpretation techniques." Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, ASCE, 13(6), 530-538.
- Goyal, M. K., et al. (2010). "ANN modeling of rainfall-runoff using dimensionless variables." Hydrological Sciences Journal, 55(5), 750-759.
- Chen, Y. H., et al. (2013). "Typhoon-induced rainfall-runoff modeling using ANN." Natural Hazards, 65(3), 1297-1312.
- Kang, K. W., et al. (1993). "Streamflow forecasting using ANN and ARMA models." Water Resources Research, 29(10), 3455-3464.
- Karunanithi, N., et al. (1994). "Flow prediction using cascade-correlation ANN." Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, ASCE, 120(4), 456-472.
- Markus, M., et al. (1995). "Monthly streamflow prediction using ANN and PTFs." Water Resources Research, 31(9), 2331-2339.
- Poff, N. L., et al. (1996). "Climate change impacts on streamflow using ANN." Hydrological Processes, 10(8), 1055-1066.