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Vol. 12 No. 05 (2025)
International Multidisciplinary Journal for Research & Development

Articles

EVALUATION OF LAPAROSCOPY AS A TREATMENT METHOD FOR ABDOMINAL TRAUMA

Published 2025-05-23

  • Azimova Gulnoza Ravshanovna

Azimova Gulnoza Ravshanovna
Senior Lecturer, PhD, Department of General Surgery, FMIOPH, Fergana, Uzbekistan

Abstract

This study evaluates the effectiveness of laparoscopy in the diagnosis and treatment of closed abdominal trauma (CAT) among hemodynamically stable patients. A total of 320 patients were retrospectively analyzed, comparing outcomes between traditional laparotomy and diagnostic laparoscopy. The research emphasizes the importance of selecting appropriate candidates based on ultrasound assessment of intra-abdominal fluid volume. Results show that laparoscopic interventions, when guided by a structured algorithm, reduce unnecessary laparotomies, lower complication rates, and shorten hospital stays. These findings support expanding indications for laparoscopy in abdominal trauma management, especially for patients with less than 500 ml of free intra-abdominal fluid.

Keywords

laparoscopy, abdominal trauma, diagnostic surgery, hemodynamic stability, minimally invasive techniques.

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