LIVER ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY

Abstract
The liver is the largest solid organ in the human body and one of its most functionally complex and essential components. Anatomically situated in the right upper quadrant of the abdominal cavity, just beneath the diaphragm, the liver plays a central role in maintaining metabolic homeostasis and overall physiological stability.
References
- Guyton, A. C., & Hall, J. E. (2021). Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology (14th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier.
- — A foundational textbook widely used in medical education for detailed physiological concepts, including hepatic functions.
- Moore, K. L., Dalley, A. F., & Agur, A. M. R. (2018). Clinically Oriented Anatomy (8th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer.
- — A comprehensive anatomical reference providing clear descriptions of liver structure and clinical relevance.
- Sherwood, L. (2022). Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (10th ed.). Boston, MA: Cengage Learning.
- — Offers an integrative approach to physiological systems, including the liver’s role in metabolism and detoxification.
- Hall, J. E. (2015). Pocket Companion to Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology (13th ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences.
- — A concise guide useful for quick reference to liver functions and metabolic processes.
- Zakim, D., & Boyer, T. D. (2017). Hepatology: A Textbook of Liver Disease (6th ed.). Saunders Elsevier.
- — A specialized resource focusing on liver pathology, physiology, and clinical management.
- Tortora, G. J., & Derrickson, B. H. (2020). Principles of Anatomy and Physiology (16th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
- — Combines structural and functional aspects of the liver in the context of the entire human body.
- Trefts, E., Gannon, M., & Wasserman, D. H. (2017). The liver. Current Biology, 27(21), R1147–R1151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2017.09.019
- — A concise review article summarizing recent insights into liver physiology and metabolic regulation.
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