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THE EDUCATIONAL SIGNIFICANCE OF FOLKTALES AND ORAL FOLK LITERATURE

Abstract

This article examines the educational and moral significance of folktales and other forms of oral folk literature in shaping children's character, worldview, and values. As carriers of national identity and collective wisdom, folktales convey essential life lessons, ethical norms, and cultural traditions in a vivid and memorable way. The study explores how folk narratives—rich with symbolic characters, universal conflicts, and moral resolutions—can be used effectively in modern educational settings to instill values such as honesty, courage, respect, and perseverance. The research highlights the role of storytelling as a pedagogical tool that stimulates imagination, enhances critical thinking, and nurtures emotional intelligence in learners.

Keywords

folktales, oral literature, moral education, storytelling, values, cultural heritage, national identity, pedagogy, character development, child education

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References

  1. Propp, V. (1968). Morphology of the Folktale. Austin: University of Texas Press.
  2. Bettelheim, B. (1976). The Uses of Enchantment: The Meaning and Importance of Fairy Tales. New York: Knopf.
  3. Ganieva, M. (2020). “Folk Literature and Its Role in Uzbek Moral Education.” Uzbek Studies in Education, 3(2), 42–56.
  4. Tursunova, N. (2022). Og‘zaki ijodiy meros va tarbiya vositalari. Tashkent: Ma’naviyat.
  5. UNESCO (2017). Learning to Live Together: Stories as Tools for Peacebuilding. Paris: UNESCO Publishing.
  6. Ministry of Preschool and School Education of Uzbekistan. (2021). Literature Curriculum Guide (Grades 1–4). Tashkent.
  7. Islomov, S. (2021). “National Identity and the Role of Folklore in Uzbek Primary Schools.” Journal of Central Asian Pedagogy, 4(1), 33–47.

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