THE PREVALENCE AND CLINICAL FEATURES OF IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA IN CHILDREN: CHALLENGES AND MANAGEMENT APPROACHES
Abstract
Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is the most common nutritional disorder among children worldwide, with significant implications for physical growth, cognitive development, and overall health. This study aims to analyze the prevalence, risk factors, clinical features, diagnostic challenges, and management strategies of pediatric IDA. A cross-sectional analysis of published data and clinical observations highlights the impact of nutritional, socioeconomic, and environmental determinants on disease development. The findings emphasize the importance of early diagnosis, preventive measures, and integrated management strategies to reduce morbidity and long-term consequences associated with childhood anemia.
Keywords
Iron deficiency anemia, pediatrics, nutritional deficiency, hemoglobin, child health
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