CONGENITAL CLEFT LIP AND PALATE IN PEDIATRIC DENTISTRY: A REVIEW OF THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL APPROACHES
Abstract
Congenital cleft lip and palate (CLP) represent one of the most common craniofacial anomalies in children and pose significant challenges in pediatric dentistry. These anomalies affect facial aesthetics, oral function, speech development, and psychological well-being. Effective management of cleft lip and palate requires a comprehensive understanding of their etiology, classification, and treatment strategies. This review article aims to analyze the theoretical foundations and practical approaches to the management of congenital cleft lip and palate in pediatric dentistry. Emphasis is placed on early diagnosis, interdisciplinary care, and the role of pediatric dentists in prevention, treatment, and long-term rehabilitation. A multidisciplinary approach is essential for improving functional and aesthetic outcomes and enhancing the quality of life of affected children.
Keywords
Cleft lip and palate; pediatric dentistry; congenital anomalies; multidisciplinary treatment; oral rehabilitation.
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