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Vol. 12 No. 12 (2025)
International Multidisciplinary Journal for Research & Development

Articles

RESPIRATORY VIRAL INFECTIONS IN YOUNG CHILDREN: CLINICAL FEATURES AND MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES

Published 2025-12-22

  • Zamira Mahmudjanovna Khashimova

Zamira Mahmudjanovna Khashimova
Assistant of the Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Postgraduate Medical Education, Andijan State Medical Institute

Abstract

 Relevance. Respiratory viral infections are among the leading causes of morbidity in young children, with high hospitalization and complication rates. Respiratory syncytial virus, influenza, parainfluenza, adenoviruses, and metapneumovirus are the most significant pathogens.

Objective. To analyze the clinical features of respiratory viral infections in young children and to define modern management strategies.

Materials and Methods. A total of 150 children aged 1 month to 3 years hospitalized with acute respiratory viral infections were examined. Clinical manifestations, laboratory and instrumental data, and the effectiveness of therapeutic approaches were evaluated.

Results. The most common symptoms were cough (92%), fever (81%), dyspnea (34%), and wheezing (27%). Complications such as bronchiolitis and pneumonia were observed in 18% of cases. Combined therapy (inhalations, oxygen support, antiviral drugs) reduced the average hospital stay to 6.2 ± 1.4 days.

Conclusions. Respiratory viral infections in young children are characterized by a high rate of complications and require a comprehensive diagnostic and therapeutic approach. Incorporating modern respiratory support methods and rational antiviral therapy improves patient outcomes and reduces the risk of adverse events.

Keywords

respiratory viral infections, airways, young children, bronchiolitis, pneumonia, antiviral therapy.

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