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TRADE IMBALANCES AND CURRENCY MANIPULATION

Abstract

The global economy has become increasingly interconnected, with countries engaging in extensive trade relationships that can sometimes lead to imbalances. Trade imbalances occur when a country's imports exceed its exports, resulting in deficits that can have significant economic implications. One contributing factor to trade imbalances is currency manipulation, where countries intentionally devalue their currency to make their exports more competitive on the international market. This practice can distort trade flows and exacerbate existing imbalances, while also potentially leading to retaliatory measures from trading partners. Understanding the complexities of trade imbalances and currency manipulation is crucial for policymakers, as these issues can impact economic stability and growth at both the national and global levels. By delving into the intricacies of these phenomena, it is possible to develop strategies to address and mitigate their effects on the global economy.

Keywords

Economic stability, trade imbalances, trading partners, currency manipulation, capital controls.

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References

  1. Ashraf Muhammad, Micah Ezekiel Elton Mike, Mohammed Bello Idris, Aisha Ahmad Ishaq, Igbinovia Osaretin B, "The Geo-economics of U.S.-China Financial Relations: Challenges and Opportunities in a Global Context", 2023
  2. J. Weiss, Amber Wichowsky, "External influence on exchange rates: An empirical investigation of US pressure and the Chinese RMB", 2018, pp. 596-623
  3. Alec Feinberg, "Trade Deficit Illegal and Unconstitutional Effects Destroying America", 2011-08-15
  4. C. Fred Bergsten, Joseph E. Gagnon, "Currency Conflict and Trade Policy", Columbia University Press, 2017-06-27
  5. United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means. Subcommittee on Trade, "Currency Manipulation and Its Effect on U.S. Businesses and Workers", 2009
  6. C. Fred Bergsten, Joseph E. Gagnon, "Currency Conflict and Trade Policy", Columbia University Press, 2017-06-27

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