SILKEN THREADS OF EMPIRE: THE ROLE OF ATLAS AND ADRAS IN CENTRAL ASIAN TRADE ROUTES AND DIPLOMACY
Abstract
This article explores the multifaceted historical significance of atlas and adras textiles within Central Asian empires, particularly along the Silk Road. It examines how these fabrics functioned as symbols of diplomacy, identity, and wealth in trade exchanges. The study also investigates the resilience of hand-woven techniques during Soviet industrialization policies, highlighting how traditional weaving practices were challenged yet survived through cultural adaptation. Furthermore, the article reveals how the production and use of atlas and adras offer a unique lens into the evolving roles and social identities of women throughout Central Asian history. By merging historical, political, and gendered perspectives, the article positions Uzbek hand-woven fabrics as enduring cultural artifacts with global relevance.
Keywords
atlas, adras, Silk Road, textile diplomacy, Uzbek women, Soviet textile policy, Central Asia, handwoven fabric, cultural identity, heritage preservation.
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