SPECIFIC FEATURES OF FACIAL NERVE NEUROPATHY IN CHILDREN BORN WITH HYDROCEPHALY
Abstract
This article examines the specific features of facial nerve (nervus facialis) neuropathy in children born with hydrocephalus. In such cases, the excessive accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid within the brain increases intracranial pressure, which can lead to compression or stretching of the facial nerve. This condition often results in facial muscle weakness or paralysis, asymmetrical facial expressions, and impaired feeding and swallowing reflexes in newborns. The study highlights the clinical manifestations, possible causes, and diagnostic methods, including neuroimaging and neurophysiological testing. It also emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis and timely intervention, such as surgical shunt placement and rehabilitative therapy. The research underscores that proper multidisciplinary management can improve functional outcomes and support the overall neurodevelopment of affected children.
Keywords
Hydrocephalus, Facial Nerve, Neuropathy, Intracranial Pressure, Shunt Surgery, Cerebrospinal Fluid, Facial Palsy, Electromyography.
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