CONTEMPORARY REFORMS AND TRANSFORMATIONAL TRENDS IN THE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM

Abstract
This paper explores the key reforms and transformational trends in the higher education system driven by globalization, digitalization, and the need for academic competitiveness. It highlights structural and policy changes, such as the enhancement of institutional autonomy, curriculum modernization, and the adoption of digital technologies. The study also analyzes the alignment between global education standards and national reform strategies, emphasizing the role of higher education in shaping intellectual capital and sustainable development.
Keywords
higher education reform; institutional autonomy; curriculum innovation; digital transformation; policy strategies; academic quality.
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