PARTY AUTONOMY AND JURISDICTION IN INVESTMENT DISPUTES: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE EUROPEAN UNION AND THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

Abstract
This article explores the scope and limitations of party autonomy in investment disputes through the lens of private international law (PIL). It offers a comparative analysis of the European Union and the Republic of Uzbekistan, examining how each jurisdiction conceptualizes international jurisdiction in investor–State arbitration. While the EU has increasingly restricted arbitral autonomy through the Achmea and Komstroy rulings, Uzbekistan maintains a more liberal and investor-friendly approach. The article evaluates the legal, institutional, and policy implications of these divergent models, proposing a balanced framework that reconciles investor expectations with national legal sovereignty under PIL principles.
Keywords
Party Autonomy, investment arbitration, private international law, jurisdiction, European Union, Uzbekistan, Achmea, Enforcement of Awards, Forum selection.
References
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