THE ROLE OF REALISM IN ENGLISH LITERATURE

Abstract

 Realism, as a literary movement, emerged in England during the 19th century as a response to romanticism and the social transformations brought about by industrialization. This article explores the development and influence of realism in English literature, focusing on its thematic concerns, stylistic features, and socio-political implications. It examines the works of key realist writers such as Charles Dickens, George Eliot, and Thomas Hardy, analyzing how their narratives reflect the complexities of ordinary life and challenge idealized representations of society. The article also highlights realism's continuing influence on contemporary literature, arguing that its emphasis on character psychology, moral ambiguity, and social critique remains relevant in the 21st century.