SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF CONTEMPORARY ONE-ROOM APARTMENT LAYOUTS IN TASHKENT’S NEW RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS

Abstract

This paper presents an in-depth analysis of over eighty “one-room” apartment floor plans from newly built residential buildings in Tashkent, Uzbekistan. The study identifies common spatial patterns in these compact dwellings, examining how rooms are arranged, how circulation flows, and how effectively the limited space is utilized. We evaluate the ergonomics and usability of typical layouts, highlighting frequent design issues such as overly tight kitchens, constrained bathroom areas, single-sided natural lighting, and inefficient use of hallways. These observed patterns are then compared against Uzbek residential building norms and standards – for example, minimum room sizes and daylight requirements – to assess compliance and areas for improvement. Based on best practices in micro-apartment design and Uzbekistan’s building codes, the paper proposes design improvements to enhance compact unit livability, such as more open-plan configurations, multi-functional furniture integration, and better access to natural light. We further explore how generative design tools and AI-based approaches can optimize layouts for space efficiency and ergonomics, even beyond the solutions seen in current plans. The use of AI is illustrated through examples of floor plan generation and layout optimization, demonstrating potential innovative configurations that meet or exceed human design outcomes. The findings aim to inform architects, developers, and policymakers on creating more functional and comfortable one-room apartments in the context of Tashkent’s rapid urban development.